How Christians Should Evaluate Political Movements

Why reading primary sources, judging policies by their results, and thinking carefully about the relationship between freedom, virtue, and government matters more than political labels.

[A response to a friend about the Democratic Socialists of America]

I wasn’t arguing that the DSA’s policies, or the views of its national leadership, represent the majority of Americans. They clearly do not. My point was much narrower: many people, including Mr. Connelly and perhaps yourself, have come to believe that the DSA is simply an American version of Scandinavian-style social democracy. That was the claim my blog post examined, and found severely inadequate. (I hope you read that.)

After reading the DSA’s own platform, caucus documents, and statements from its leaders, I concluded that description is seriously mistaken. The recent interview with DSA national co-chair Megan Romer only reinforced that conclusion. She openly supported abolishing the Senate and prisons, replacing major elements of our current constitutional structure, eliminating immigration restrictions, dramatically reducing the Pentagon, and moving large sectors of the economy into public ownership.

Those aren’t Republican caricatures of the DSA. They are positions affirmed by the organization’s own national leadership.

It’s true that individual DSA-endorsed candidates often campaign on more popular proposals such as universal healthcare, rent regulation, or expanded labor protections rather than the organization’s full long-term vision. But political movements frequently emphasize their most politically palatable policies first.

To understand a movement honestly, we should consider both what its candidates campaign on and what the organization itself says it ultimately wants.

Christians can certainly debate the merits of healthcare, labor law, housing affordability, and the proper role of government. Those are legitimate policy discussions.

But good intentions are not enough. Public policy should also be judged by its results. Rent control, for example, may help some existing tenants in the short run, but it has repeatedly been shown to discourage new housing construction, reduce investment in existing properties, shrink the supply of rental housing, and increase prices in the uncontrolled market. That is why economists across much of the political spectrum have remained skeptical of it.

The same principle applies to labor and immigration. Labor unions rightly oppose the exploitation of immigrant workers, but many have also criticized guest-worker programs and illegal immigration when they are used to suppress wages, replace domestic workers, or provide employers with artificially cheap labor. A genuinely pro-worker immigration policy should protect both immigrant workers and the wages and opportunities of American workers.

You’ve spoken several times about the importance of remaining balanced in our political judgments. I agree. But balance does not require us to minimize what a movement actually says about itself.

When an organization’s national leadership advocates abolishing or fundamentally restructuring constitutional institutions, eliminating borders and prisons, and replacing much of the private economy with public ownership, I think the balanced conclusion is simply to acknowledge that today’s DSA is advocating something far beyond a Scandinavian-style welfare state.

If the Democratic Party is politically wise, it will clearly distance itself from the DSA’s platform, and, when appropriate, from those within its own ranks who openly embrace it. Whether it will do so remains an open question.

Too many Democrats appear to agree with significant portions of the DSA’s agenda, even if they stop short of endorsing its more revolutionary objectives.

More broadly, I think many of our political disagreements ultimately come down to competing visions of the proper relationship between the individual, the state, the market, and the moral order.

My own view is that the healthiest society seeks a balance between excessive government power and social fragmentation. A free market, operating within a framework of moral virtue, the rule of law, and strong mediating institutions such as families, churches, and voluntary associations, has produced greater human flourishing than any alternative yet devised.

I realize that last statement opens an entirely different conversation. At some point I’d enjoy discussing it with you. I think there is a much stronger Christian case for democratic capitalism, and I also think there are important distinctions between democratic capitalism, democratic socialism, and the various forms of socialism that often become blurred in contemporary political discussions.

I also haven’t mentioned the remarkable influence that gender ideology has gained within much of today’s Democratic Party—a position the DSA openly embraces—and across many of our major institutions, including universities, corporations, professional associations, public schools, and, regrettably, far too many mainline churches.

That, too, raises important questions about the broader ideological direction of today’s progressive movement.

***

The DSA Is Not Denmark

“Our Goal Is Communism”: Reading the Democratic Socialists of America in Their Own Words

Part One: Beyond the Scandinavian Story


“Our goal is communism.”

—David Jenkins, Democratic Socialists of America leader

Audio – Reading the DSA in their Own Words – Part 1

When I first heard that statement, I assumed it had been taken out of context.

After all, Christians are routinely assured that today’s Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is simply advocating a version of Scandinavian or Northern European social democracy: somewhat higher taxes, stronger labor protections, universal healthcare, expanded public investment, and a more generous social safety net.

One may agree or disagree with those policies, but they hardly resemble the revolutionary politics of the twentieth century.

Then I began reading.

Not conservative critiques.

Not cable news commentary.

Not campaign advertisements.

I began reading the Democratic Socialists of America’s own platform, convention documents, caucus literature, affiliated publications, and the writings of those who increasingly shape the organization’s leadership.

The deeper I read, the less David Jenkins’ statement sounded like an unfortunate rhetorical flourish.

Instead, it increasingly sounded like one of the few leaders willing to say publicly what many of the movement’s dominant factions already assume privately.

That realization prompted this essay.

Why This Matters

Readers of this blog know that I rarely write primarily about politics.

For several years I have tried instead to defend what I often call God’s Good Creation.

  • Marriage.
  • Family.
  • The sanctity of human life.
  • The meaning of the human body.
  • The created distinction between male and female.
  • The conviction that human beings flourish, not by inventing reality for themselves, but by gratefully receiving the created order as a gift from God.

Those concerns inevitably intersect with politics because politics increasingly attempts to redefine realities that Scripture and Christian tradition present as part of creation itself.

Politics, however, is never the starting point.

Ideas precede politics.

Worldviews shape ideas.

Theology ultimately shapes worldviews.

That is why Christians cannot evaluate political movements merely by asking whether they promise affordable housing, universal healthcare, better schools, or lower taxes.

Every political movement rests upon assumptions…

  • About human nature.
  • About justice.
  • About authority.
  • About freedom.
  • About the purpose of society.

Those assumptions matter.

Perhaps they matter more than the policies themselves.

The Comfortable Story

A recent exchange with a progressive Christian friend illustrates why I believe this conversation has become necessary.

She sent me an article by Christian writer Shawn Patrick Connelly defending democratic socialism against what he regarded as unfair conservative caricatures.

He writes:

That description is reassuring.

It is also increasingly common.

If this accurately described today’s Democratic Socialists of America, I doubt I would be writing this article.

Christians have debated the proper role of government for centuries.

Faithful believers disagree about:

  • Taxation.
  • Healthcare.
  • Labor policy.
  • Education.
  • Housing.
  • Immigration.
  • The size of the welfare state. (See previous blog post)

Those debates are important.

But they are prudential debates.

The Church has never required Christians to embrace one particular economic system.

My concern is different.

My concern is whether Mr. Connelly’s description still accurately describes the movement currently operating under the banner of the Democratic Socialists of America.

After reading its own literature, I no longer believe that it does.

Read Their Documents

Before going any further, let me make one promise.

This essay is not an attempt to resurrect Cold War rhetoric.

Nor is it an attempt to equate today’s Democratic Socialists of America with Stalin’s Soviet Union, Mao’s China, or Pol Pot’s Cambodia.

History deserves better than that.

The twentieth century witnessed horrors almost beyond comprehension.

Tens of millions perished under explicitly communist regimes. (See The Black Book of Communism.)

Nothing in this essay should trivialize those atrocities through careless historical comparison.

But there is an equal and opposite error.

We sometimes become so determined to avoid exaggeration that we fail to recognize genuine ideological change when it occurs.

Political movements should be evaluated, not primarily by the reassuring language they use when appealing to the general public, but by the ideas they teach, the goals they publish, and the convictions of those who increasingly lead them.

That is what I have attempted to do.

Whenever possible, I have relied upon the

  • DSA’s own documents.
  • Its own platforms.
  • Its own convention materials.
  • Its own affiliated publications.
  • Its own caucuses.
  • Its own leaders.

I encourage readers—especially my progressive Christian friends—to read the original sources for themselves.

Do not trust me.

Do not trust Fox News.

Do not trust MS NOW.

Read the documents.

Then decide.

DSA Documents


My argument rises or falls on whether these documents say what I claim they say.

A Different Conversation Than Most Americans Realize

One discovery surprised me more than any other.

Most Americans—including many Christians—continue assuming the principal debate surrounding democratic socialism concerns economics.

  • Capitalism versus socialism.
  • Markets versus government.
  • Private ownership versus public ownership.

Those questions certainly remain important.

But they are no longer the primary debate taking place inside today’s Democratic Socialists of America.

Increasingly, the debate concerns something else entirely.

It is no longer whether socialism should replace capitalism.

It is what kind of socialism should replace capitalism—and how revolutionary the movement should become.

That is a profoundly different conversation.

And it becomes obvious almost immediately once one begins reading the literature produced by the organization’s own caucuses.

Most Americans have never heard of organizations such as the Marxist Unity Group, Reform & Revolution, Red Star, Bread & Roses, or Socialist Majority.

Yet these organizations increasingly shape leadership elections, convention resolutions, ideological strategy, and the future direction of the Democratic Socialists of America.

More surprising still, they speak with remarkable candor.

Unlike political campaign literature written for the general public, these documents are written largely for fellow socialists.

The intended audience is not suburban swing voters.

It is committed activists.

As a result, the language becomes refreshingly honest.

Or perhaps alarmingly honest.

One caucus openly describes itself as a “revolutionary Marxist caucus.”

Another proudly traces its intellectual heritage to Marx, Engels, Lenin, Trotsky, and the Bolshevik tradition.1At its core, Bolshevism refers to the ideology and program of the Bolsheviks, which advocated violent overthrow of capitalism(1). But to really understand what that meant in practice, you need to know the historical context: Lenin led the Bolsheviks, a revolutionary faction that broke away from the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ party in 1903, and they seized power in a nearly bloodless coup in November 1917(2).

What made Bolshevism distinctive wasn’t just its revolutionary goals—it was Lenin’s conviction about how revolution would happen. Lenin believed workers lacked the understanding to recognize their own interests, so they needed guidance from a disciplined “vanguard” party of revolutionaries(2). This wasn’t spontaneous uprising; it was revolution imposed from above by a committed minority.

In practice, Bolshevism became something far more totalizing than a simple economic system. It aimed to reshape the entire person through ideology, with the totality of human life as its scope, accomplished through centralized and highly organized power(3). Under Stalin, this evolved into Stalinism—notorious for totalitarianism, widespread terror, and the cult of personality surrounding Stalin as an infallible leader(2).

Interestingly, Bolshevism represents a state-centric approach to achieving social unity, grounded in what bureaucrats defined as historical necessity—essentially a rationalist interpretation of Russian communal traditions. So while it began as a response to genuine social injustice, the system that emerged became something radically different from its original ideals.

(1) Inc Merriam-Webster, in Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. (Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, Inc., 2003).
(2) COMPTON’S ENCYCLOPEDIA, s.v. “Communism.” (Copyright 2015 Encyclopaedia Britannica)
(3) Emil Brunner, “A Fresh Appraisal: The Cleveland Report on Red China,” Christianity Today (Washington, D.C.: Christianity Today, 1960), 4:15:604.

Another argues that socialists should work toward overthrowing the capitalist state.

Another calls for building a mass socialist party capable of fundamentally transforming American political life.

These are not descriptions authored by political conservatives.

These are self-descriptions.

That distinction matters.

Because it changes the question Christians ought to ask.

The question is no longer whether Scandinavian-style social democracy is compatible with Christian political thought.

The question is whether Christians have accurately understood the movement that increasingly calls itself democratic socialist.

I am no longer convinced that many of us have.

And once I began reading those internal documents, I found myself asking a different question altogether:

Who, exactly, is steering the Democratic Socialists of America today?

That is where the story becomes considerably more interesting.

[continue on next page]

Reality Restored: A Federal Court Upholds the Truth About Sex and the Human Body

On October 22, 2025, a federal judge in Mississippi handed down one of the most significant rulings yet in the legal struggle over “gender identity” mandates. In State of Tennessee et al. v. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., Secretary of Health and Human Services, Judge Louis Guirola declared that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) had exceeded its statutory authority when it redefined “sex discrimination” to include “gender identity” under the Affordable Care Act.

The ruling does more than settle a technical dispute about regulatory authority. While the court’s purpose was to determine whether HHS exceeded its legal authority, its conclusion coincides with a deeper truth I affirm as a Christian — that our bodies are not social constructs or psychological projections, but part of the created order.

The law, in this instance, has returned to reality.


The Case: Tennessee v. HHS

In 2024, the Department of Health and Human Services issued a sweeping regulation titled “Nondiscrimination in Health Programs and Activities.” The rule reinterpreted “sex discrimination” to include five categories: sex characteristics, pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex stereotypes.

That redefinition would have required states, hospitals, and insurance providers that receive federal funds to cover or perform “gender-affirming care” — including puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, and surgeries — regardless of conscience or medical judgment.

Fifteen states, led by Tennessee, sued. They argued that the rule went far beyond the authority Congress gave HHS in Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act, which prohibits discrimination “on the ground prohibited under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.” And as the court noted, Title IX’s meaning of “sex” is biological, not ideological.

The plaintiffs weren’t asking for special treatment. They were asking that federal law mean what it has always meant: that “sex” refers to male and female — not to self-declared identities.


What the Court Decided

Judge Guirola’s 26-page opinion is a model of clarity. He ruled that HHS’s 2024 rule:

  1. Exceeded its statutory authority under Title IX and the Affordable Care Act.
  2. Misapplied the Supreme Court’s Bostock v. Clayton County decision, which concerned employment discrimination under Title VII, not healthcare or education.
  3. Was unlawful in its entirety and therefore vacated nationwide.

The opinion states plainly:

“Congress only contemplated biological sex when it enacted Title IX in 1972. Therefore, the Court finds that HHS exceeded its authority by implementing regulations redefining sex discrimination and prohibiting gender-identity discrimination.”

The judge further held that the refusal to perform or cover procedures for “gender transition” is not discrimination “because of sex.” As he explained, if a doctor performs mastectomies for women with breast cancer but declines to perform them for patients with gender dysphoria, the distinction is not based on the patient’s sex but on the diagnosis itself.

In other words: medicine is about biology, not ideology.


Bostock Doesn’t Apply Here

The court’s analysis directly confronts HHS’s reliance on the Supreme Court’s Bostock ruling, which found that firing an employee for being homosexual or transgender violates Title VII’s ban on sex discrimination.

But Bostock explicitly limited its holding to employment law and said nothing about education, healthcare, or the broader cultural questions now before us. Title IX, unlike Title VII, contains explicit sex-based distinctions — for locker rooms, dormitories, sports teams, and bathrooms. Those provisions would be meaningless if “sex” were redefined to mean “gender identity.”

As Judge Guirola noted, interpreting “sex” as “gender identity” would create legal chaos. Schools could no longer maintain separate facilities for men and women. Sports competition would lose integrity. In the healthcare context, even legitimate medical distinctions — like sex-specific treatments — could be labeled “discrimination.”

That is precisely what the rule attempted to do, and why the court struck it down.


A Restoration of Constitutional Balance

Beyond the immediate issue of gender policy, this ruling restores a key principle of constitutional government: agencies do not have unlimited power to redefine law by executive fiat.

Quoting recent Supreme Court precedent (Loper Bright v. Raimondo), the court affirmed that statutes “have a single, best meaning fixed at the time of enactment.” Agencies are servants of Congress, not substitutes for it.

This is a vital reminder that the administrative state cannot function as an ideological laboratory for social experiments. The judiciary has begun to reassert the boundaries of delegated power, curbing the long pattern of executive agencies imposing cultural revolutions under the guise of “civil rights enforcement.”

The court’s language is unmistakable:

“Agencies do not have unlimited power to accomplish their policy preferences until Congress stops them; they have only the powers that Congress grants.”

That line deserves to be remembered.


Reality, Restored to Law

The court’s approach to statutory interpretation is refreshingly rooted in reality. Citing 1970s dictionaries, Judge Guirola observed that “sex” was universally understood to refer to biological distinctions between male and female. There was no concept of “gender identity” in 1972 law — because there was no such category in common understanding.

As simple as that sounds, it’s revolutionary in today’s legal landscape. The court refused to participate in the linguistic shell game that has corrupted public discourse. It chose to honor what words actually mean.


The Cultural and Moral Stakes

This case is not just about regulatory overreach or administrative law. It’s about truth-telling in a time of cultivated confusion.

For over a decade, we’ve watched federal agencies, medical institutions, and activist networks work to erase the distinction between man and woman — replacing embodied reality with subjective identity. In medicine, this ideology has demanded that doctors violate conscience, that parents affirm medical harm, and that the state compel participation in a collective fiction.


From a Christian Viewpoint: Creation and the Meaning of the Body

From a Christian perspective, this ruling affirms something far deeper than statutory interpretation. It affirms the created order.

Scripture tells us that humanity was made “male and female” (Genesis 1:27), and that this distinction is not arbitrary but sacramental — a sign of the divine image itself. As Notre Dame Professor Abigail Favale has written, the difference between man and woman “is not about completion, but communion.”

When law denies that created truth, it participates in what St. Paul called “the exchange of the truth of God for a lie.” The lie of our age is that the self is sovereign, that the body can be remade at will, and that nature itself must yield to the will of the autonomous individual.

This ruling marks a step back from that precipice.


Rejecting the New Gnosticism

Modern gender ideology, at its core, is a revival of the ancient heresy of Gnosticism — the belief that the material world is an obstacle to true identity, that salvation lies in self-knowledge detached from embodiment.

The court, perhaps without intending to, has reaffirmed the opposite: that embodiment is integral to who we are. Our bodies are not meaningless matter to be “corrected” by technology; they are the visible expression of the person God created.

When the judge wrote that Title IX’s use of “sex” referred to biological distinctions, he was defending more than a word. He was defending a vision of human integrity — one that law, medicine, and theology once shared.


Law and Compassion: Not Enemies but Allies

Critics will call this ruling “cruel,” claiming it denies care to transgender patients. But compassion severed from truth is not compassion — it’s abandonment. To affirm someone in a self-damaging illusion is to cooperate with harm.

True compassion tells the truth even when it hurts. The court did not deny anyone’s humanity; it denied the government’s power to redefine humanity.

Christians must remember: Love without truth is sentimentality. Truth without love is cruelty. But love in truth is the only path to healing.

This ruling doesn’t forbid care; it forbids coerced compliance with an untruth.


The Broader Implications

This decision will likely be appealed, but its reasoning aligns with the broader judicial trend of rejecting agency-driven redefinitions of “sex.” Other courts — particularly in the Fifth and Sixth Circuits — have already pushed back against the Biden administration’s interpretations of Title IX and the Affordable Care Act.

If upheld, the Tennessee ruling will shape how federal law treats sex distinctions in medicine, education, and beyond. It signals the end of a bureaucratic era in which ideology could rewrite biology by regulation.

For Christians and others who believe in the moral coherence of creation, this is not a moment for triumphalism but for thanksgiving and vigilance. The cultural pressure to conform to unreality will not disappear overnight. But truth has a way of resurfacing, and in this case, through the language of the law.


Conclusion: Living in the Truth

Judge Guirola closed his opinion with a reminder:

“Neither Defendants nor this Court have authority to reinterpret or expand the meaning of ‘sex’ under Title IX.”

The law is at its best when it reflects the created order rather than attempting to erase it. For years, American jurisprudence has been asked to pretend that male and female are mere social scripts. This ruling breaks that spell. For now.

In the words of St. Irenaeus, “The glory of God is man fully alive.” To be fully alive is to live in the truth of what we are — body and soul, male or female, created and loved by God.


Source: THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI

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